“Grasp the subject, the words will follow.”
— Cato the Elder

Types of Reports

Depending on the objective(s) of the report, who your audience is, and what you want them to get out of it, your report can take many different forms. It can be anything from a detailed, data-intensive report written for funders, to a short oral presentation for the press. Here is a list of report types, a description and audience they are best used for and samples of each. Descriptions are provided by The Community Toolbox.

Type of Report Description and Audience best used for Sample and Tips
Technical reports This is a detailed report on a single issue, such as a small study on one or two sample groups. It can be given at a staff meeting or as part of a larger report
 
Best used for funding agencies, program administrators, advisory committees
The California Tobacco Control Program: A Decade of Progress, Results from the California Tobacco Survey, 1990-1999
 
Evaluation of the Arkansas Tobacco Settlement Program Progress During 2004 and 2005
Executive summary A few pages, usually at the beginning or end of a longer report, which outlines a study's major findings and recommendations
 
Best used for funding agencies, program administrators, board members and trustees, program staff, advisory committees, political bodies, program service providers (technicians, teachers, etc.)
The California Tobacco Control Program: A Decade of Progress, Results from the California Tobacco Survey, 1990-1999
Popular article An article written with the target audience of the medium in mind. Some magazines and papers target specific populations. It normally contains more information than a press release, but focuses on two or three quick points
 
Best used for program administrators, board members and trustees, program staff, political bodies, community groups, current clients, potential clients, program service providers, organizations interested in program content
Impact of a Smoking Ban on Restaurant and Bar Revenues --- El Paso, Texas, 2002
News release and/or press conference A gathering with the media for the purpose of releasing specific information
 
Best used for program administrators, the media, wide distribution of simplified information
New CDC Study Shows Smoke-Free Laws Spreading Across U.S. And Should Spur Remaining States to Take Action
Public meeting/Oral Presentations A gathering that's open to the general public where more general evaluation findings are released in a clear, simple manner, usually with some time set aside for open discussion
 
Best used for community groups, current clients, the media
Sample Slide shows:
 
Using Mass Media for Preventing Tobacco Use in North Dakota
 
Reducing Tobacco Use in North Dakota Youth: Evidence for Using School-based Curricula and Media
 
Sample agenda:
 
Oklahoma Tobacco Settlement Endowment Trust Fund Board of Directors Regular Board Meeting, November 17, 2006
Tip: A rule of thumb for estimating the amount you should present goes as follows:  
 
     • 1 minute per simple slide
     • 2 minutes per data/ table slide
Staff workshop A more interactive, working presentation for your group or coalition's staff and volunteers
 
Best used for program administrators, program staff, program service providers
Sample Workshop Outline - National School Boards Association
Brochures/posters Brief, simply-worded printed materials that can be distributed and mailed to various outlets in the community. Needs to focus on one quick point
 
Best used for potential clients
Get Into Your Kid's Head prevention brochure
 
State and Local Tobacco Control Programs and Evaluation Poster Session
Memo A short letter circulated internally among program staff
 
Best used for program administrators, program staff, program service providers
N/A
Personal discussion Sitting down face-to-face to discuss evaluation findings with an individual or small group
 
Best used for funding agencies, program administrators, program staff, program service providers
N/A

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 Bibliography:
 
Source: Hampton, C., Francisco, V.T., & Berkowitz, B. (n.d.). Communicating information to funders for support and accountability. Retrieved September 1, 2004 from the Community Tool Box web site.

 

 
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