 |
|
“Leadership and learning are
indispensable to each other."
-John
F. Kennedy (1917 - 1963)—
speech prepared for delivery in Dallas
the day of his assassination,
November 22, 1963
|
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
 |
No matter what our responsibilities, everyone working in tobacco
control is called upon to be a leader. We face daily challenges
in an ever-changing environment, and need to stay in-sync with the
movement, while reaching out to find new ways to improve the public’s
health. Each day we have the opportunity to cultivate and nurture
a movement that will continue to lead tobacco control to further
success and greatness.
Effective leadership is dynamic—both as a topic and a movement.
And in this issue of ttac exchange,
we explore just what it means to be a leader in the tobacco wars
by looking at two programs designed to improve and expand tobacco
control leadership through learning: The Advocacy Institute’s
Leadership Fellow Program; and ttac’s
Communities of Excellence Plus (CXP). These two unique approaches
to leadership represent opportunities to build and strengthen future
generations of tobacco control advocates.
We’re glad to share these leadership philosophies with you,
and if nothing else, we hope you’ll remember that leadership
is not the responsibility of a few but an
obligation for the many. Don’t give the leadership away –
grab it and make it your own.
Dearell Niemeyer, MPH
Director, Tobacco Technical Assistance Consortium
| “The
very essence of leadership is that you have to have a vision.
It's got to be a vision you articulate clearly and forcefully
on every occasion.”
–
Theodore Hesburgh |
| “A
good leader inspires others with confidence in him;
a great leader inspires them with confidence in themselves.”
–
Unknown |
Coming together with others
Leadership is often described in terms of characteristics, qualities
and skills. More than that, it is a discipline—meaning, it
takes constant practice. Just as a musician must practice, a leader
must consciously work at his or her listening and problem-solving
skills to be able to judge when to pull back or push forward, to
assess the situation and strategically plan. It means having the
ability to mobilize people around a goal or mission by sharing your
vision with others—not an easy task by any means. Anyone who
has the passion to solve problems can be a leader, but it takes
a broader discipline to master the art of it.
| “Leadership
should be more participative than directive, more enabling
than performing.”
–
Mary D. Poole |
Leadership evolves over
time
The tobacco control movement has grown and changed
a lot over the years, and fortunately, has had a wealth of skilled
leaders to draw from. Sometimes the expert voices have led, such
as Surgeon General Koop. Other times the passionate have led with
their convictions. And sometimes it’s the quiet movement builders
that have carried the day. The point is that a movement’s
success is never due to a few visible leaders, but rather it’s
the whole “file cabinet” full of leaders that helps
us meet the demands of different situations – from those who
are publicly charismatic, to those who work behind the scenes.
Over the years, the tobacco control movement has learned some important
lessons around leadership. The movement is evolving to a point where
we are more actively working to empower advocates to be leaders,
especially at the local level. We have learned that those people
most affected by tobacco will be our most passionate leaders. And
the more people we empower, the more likely the movement will continue
even if funding dwindles.
| “Leaders
don't create followers, they create more leaders.”
–
Tom Peters |
Looking ahead: Leadership of tomorrow
The next-generation of leaders in tobacco control are already making
their mark at the community and state levels.
“We are lucky
that there are so many wonderful leaders involved in tobacco
control work – especially at the state and community levels.
Many of them are relatively unknown outside of their own arenas.
Take Billie Kaufman. Billie is the Tobacco Coalition Coordinator
for a youth substance abuse prevention organization in Terre
Haute, Indiana. She’s relatively new to tobacco control
and very enthusiastic at the same time that she’s strategic
and realistic. She knows her community – its assets and
limitations – and how it fits into the big picture. Even
though she’s young, she is very much focused on empowering
others and nurturing leadership potential in the community.
If you don’t work in Indiana, you may never meet Billie
or get to watch her as an emerging leader. But fortunately,
there are other Billies out there, in communities throughout
the U.S.” —Kay Arndorfer, Advocacy
Institute Program Director |
| “We
are not in a position in which we have nothing to work with.
We already have capacities, talents, direction, missions,
callings.”
–
Abraham Maslow |
Strengthening leadership capacity
You’ve heard this tune before…
An enthusiastic elected official wants to move forward immediately
with a smoke-free ordinance. She’s passionate about ridding
your community of smoke and her commitment to public health runs
deep—but the moment is just not right to make a move. Nonetheless,
the official pushes the issue and the ordinance fails.
Although having charisma and an esteemed position are commonly
perceived as traits of good leaders, this image really does not
represent the myriad skills needed to serve as an effective leader.
Under the same circumstances, a good tobacco control leader would
have stepped back to see the bigger picture and assess whether the
necessary resources, political climate and community support were
in place before pushing for an ordinance. A more effective leader
might have recommended taking a slower pace to ensure that the ordinance
would pass. Good leaders think strategically about what,
how, and when something needs to be done and then
mobilizes others around that goal.
Our enthusiastic but unsuccessful elected official could benefit
from one or both of these leadership programs.
Back to Table of Contents
| Tobacco
Control Leadership Fellows Program |
The Advocacy Institute has partnered with ttac
to provide an in-residence leadership development and capacity building
retreat for tobacco control professionals, volunteers and grassroots
activists.
Designed for seasoned advocates working at the state and local
community levels, the Program deepens participants' understanding
of their own experience; strengthens the U.S. tobacco control movement
by strengthening individual leadership skills and capacity; and
develops a network of Leadership Fellows for on-going collaboration
among alumni.
|
“Effective tobacco control
leadership means never getting comfortable—
always being ready for the other shoe to drop.”
–
Kay Arndorfer, Advocacy Institute |
Conversation with Advocacy Institute
Program Director, Kay Arndorfer
Using the Advocacy Institute’s definition, what does
it mean to be a leader in tobacco control?
Kay: We have no formal definition of leadership.
Rather, we think of leadership as a process, which develops from
an appreciation of the “big picture” in tobacco control,
as well as an appreciation of ourselves. There are many pieces that
make up this process:
- appreciate a specific issue from all of its angles
- discern what is needed or what strategy should be considered
- know the value of collaboration
- respect the importance of diverse participation and multicultural
competency
- assess and access resources
- build on the strength of others
- know our own limitations
- know when and how to take care of ourselves
- have an appreciation for risk-taking; don’t fear failure,
and learn from our mistakes
- be life-long learners, sharing our knowledge and learning from
peers and colleagues
- stay adaptable
In your opinion, what makes the Leadership Fellows Program
effective in building and strengthening leadership capacity among
participants?
Kay: Our program is unique for several
reasons. First, we have a very careful and thorough recruitment
process. One of the goals in our program is to create a “learning
community”, so we want a wide range of experiences and backgrounds.
Once we get all the participants at the table, we:
- tailor each program to the needs of our audience.
We have a saying - that we don’t know what the agenda of
the class will be until the program is over – and this is
very true.
- look at the participants as teachers, and learn
as much from them as they do from us.
- set up the opportunity for people to step out of their
daily lives and really reflect on their work.
We do this by scheduling our program for several days, and in
a place not associated with their daily work. We find this invaluable
to the success of the program because participants have the chance
to know each other in a different context, to approach issues
from a fresh viewpoint, and to simply pause and reflect on what
they are doing, and why they are doing it.
- foster a collective vision amongst the participants.
This is not unique to tobacco control. This does not mean there
will be total agreement on goals and objectives, or that everyone
will be working on the same thing. It means something more. It
means that those present will have a shared understanding of the
issue and a shared vision of the future that will likely go beyond
a pure academic discussion, which is where most other trainings
begin and end!
|
“Leadership is a group
project, and all of us are necessary to fill it.
Wise leaders will realize this and encourage their groups
to develop their own evolving leadership potential.”
–
Arnold Mindell, THE LEADER AS MARTIAL ARTIST |
Leadership
Fellows Program tools and skills
Tobacco control leaders from Nebraska and Indiana
are among those who have participated in the Leadership Fellows
Program. In their own words, they shared what the learned, and what
was valuable to them.
| Judy
Martin (Program Manager, Tobacco Free Nebraska)
Cindy Wostrel (Executive Director, Health
Education Inc.)
Anita Gaillard (Director of Community Programs,
Indiana Tobacco Prevention and Cessation)
Billie Kaufman (Program Director, Sullivan
and Vigo Counties, C.H.A.N.C.E.S…for Indiana Youth,
Indiana Tobacco Prevention and Cessation Coalition)
|
Tangible Results—Participants
describe the benefits of the Leadership Fellows Program
- The opportunity to build trust amongst each other, not just
in the leadership capacity, but in other areas as well. You leave
the program with renewed energy to do what is best for the movement.
–Judy Martin
- An absolute respect for each other’s opinion that makes
this program so effective. There is a feeling of equality. You
want to contribute in the absolute best way. –Cindy
Wostrel
- A mutual respect and understanding among the participants…and
information that we can use over and over again in our line of
work….I have never walked away from a “training”
feeling so refreshed, knowledgeable, and equipped to do a better
job as a “leader” in my community. –Billie
Kaufman
- A very rich exchange of information and ideas between the participants
and facilitators. As a result of this program, many of our coalition
leaders are much more comfortable with facilitation, which creates
stronger and more productive coalitions. –Anita
Gaillard
Taxonomy of leadership
- One tool that enables me to work smarter (and not harder) is
a Leadership Taxonomy. “Taxonomy” is a tool to help
a coalition or group ensure that the right leadership roles are
available in the group. Each leader in the group, whether a visionary,
‘sparkplug’, or movement builder brings a special
skill to the group. The coalition or group needs to make sure
they have representation from each leadership role to create the
best movement in their community. When I look at the individuals
in my coalition and other working groups, I make sure that I have
a variety of leaders, including visionaries, strategists, experts,
outside sparkplugs, and others which together build a successful
movement. –Billie Kaufman
- The Leadership Taxonomy is widely used by our local coalitions
so that the leaders can recognize the skills in others, as well
as in themselves. We sometimes box ourselves into a specific scenario,
or see ourselves differently than others see us. The Taxonomy
helps us break out of our traditional roles. -Judy Martin
| “To
teach is to learn twice.”
–
Joseph Joubert |
Targeting a state-wide audience
“The program was created with the input of an advisory group,
which enabled us to customize the program for our participants.
It also brought significant credibility to our coalitions and partners:
by having national leaders facilitating the program, it validated
our work and made us feel part of a national movement. While many
of us at the state level have had the opportunity to intermingle
and get to know national tobacco control leaders, our partners,
who in many cases were just getting started in tobacco control,
have not. This program was ideal for meeting national leaders and
getting to know how their communities and the State of Indiana fit
into the national movement.
The opportunity for participants to build relationships with each
other beyond official duties and responsibilities significantly
strengthens leadership capacity because it builds trust. As trust
was building, the partners began to understand that there were different
levels of knowledge, activity and understanding of tobacco control
and that whatever was going on in the individual community collectively
adds to the statewide movement. With that understanding came a confidence
that all questions and ideas, whether big or small, are important
to the success of tobacco control in Indiana. The atmosphere was
always “safe” to express ideas and to ask questions.”
-Anita Gaillard
|
“If you don't ask the
right questions, you don't get the right answers.
A question asked in the right way often points to its own
answer.”
–Edward
Hodnett |
Planning by asking the right questions:
The Nine Key Questions
- The questions are aimed to help you focus and develop your advocacy
strategy. Questions such as What do you want and Who can give
it to you are designed to get you up and running quickly. The
questions are very clear and practical; they do not require a
lot of explanation. We have used the Nine Key Questions in our
work for clean indoor air throughout the state. It is also a good
tool to use internally when you need to sell an idea or a program
to others within state government. There are many uses for this
tool, within and outside tobacco control. –Judy
Martin
- The questions are used to assess where you are, where you want
to go, and how you can get there. They’re a great focus
tool. –Anita Gaillard
- We were given specific tools that I use constantly to guide
my work as Program Director. One of these, the questions, is a
tool or a guide for tobacco advocates to use for planning purposes.
It outlines a process to help you develop effective advocacy strategies,
particularly media advocacy strategies, as a key element of your
policy advocacy planning. The questions are set up for you to
use over and over again when in the process of planning. With
this in hand, I can assess where we are, where we want to go,
and how we can get there. –Billie Kaufman
Gaining confidence and leadership
skills
“I have learned to share my leadership role. I used to feel
that whatever did not get done, I would do myself. Now, volunteers
and partners do much more of the work. In this sense I have become
much more collaborative.
In a practical sense, I have also learned to feel more comfortable
with legislators and other policy-makers. We not only did role-playing,
but we learned better and smarter ways to communicate with our legislators,
so that we are better able to make our point.
Finally, a very important skill I learned was how to sustain myself.
Many people in tobacco control suffer from burnout. AI showed the
Fellows a video called “Going to the Well”. In the video
there was a small group of advocates that talked about how they
sustained themselves as well as others around them in order to stay
strong for the cause. Some of the suggestions from the small group
was to remember that what you are doing is the right choice, celebrate
your successes, don’t over work yourself or your co-workers,
and exercise. One idea of sustaining yourself was to “fill
your bucket.” Making sure that your bucket is full keeps you
energized and happy to fight the battle and keep yourself motivated.
I learned that I MUST take care of myself. The Leadership Fellows
Program stresses this point, to where we finally understand it –
in March; I took my first weeklong vacation!”
-Billie Kaufman
| For
tips and wisdom on sustaining the leader in you, check out
“brain food” and “wisdom and mastery”
by Ivy
Sea Online
|
Tools for practice
- In Nebraska, the listserv wouldn’t have existed without
the AI training. Also, a group of our Fellows developed a training
called Tobacco 101. This is a file folder system that gives the
basics on several elements of tobacco control, such as smokeless
tobacco, facts on ETS, and the like. It is presented in very easy-to-understand
format. This really helps our newer advocates, because the learning
curve is quite steep in the beginning. This gives them the tools
for a quick leg up. The Tobacco 101 box unlikely would have occurred
without the Fellows program. At least one person had considered
working on such a project before the Fellows program, but the
program spurred its creation. –Judy Martin
- Of course one outcome is that, in our opinion, we have greater
buy-in from our local advocates. Our local people not only have
better skills, but they are much more committed. More specific,
we have established a listserv called CornFellows. This enables
the fellows to email each other for quick answers and problem
solving. –Cindy Wostrel
- Two tangible outcomes are the Listserv and SQUADS. The Listserv
is very active, and allows participants to plan activities and
exchange ideas. SQUADS is a group of four Fellows who have developed
a pilot presentation on “how to talk to your elected official”.
Because this is still intimidating for many tobacco control advocates,
this program should be very valuable in planning and implementing
policies. The four Fellows identified the need and developed the
concept on their own…There are many intangible outcomes
including better facilitation skills, better relationships, and
an overall stronger commitment to tobacco control. Our partners
are now armed with the knowledge and confidence to continue their
work in tobacco control. The program allowed our partners to “stretch”
their tobacco control skills – just what we need in Indiana.
–Anita Gaillard
| Start
your on discussion board, through the free service for tobacco
control advocates offered by Smokefree.net
|
Keeping steady in a changing environment
- AI’s Leadership Fellows Program was ideal to reinforce
the leadership skills of existing leaders, as well as provide
a sound foundation to our new leaders. Another key factor was
that the focus of tobacco control itself had shifted. Much emphasis
is now being put on policy change, such as clean indoor air ordinances.
This is a much more complex issue which requires a systemic view,
as compared to traditional program management. Because AI’s
program is focused on policy change, we knew this would be a good
fit for our state.
–Judy Martin
|
“I am now able to see
“the big picture” and how issues relate to each
other. I take a much more holistic, integrative approach.
For example, clean indoor air is now integrated with cessation,
and
complements each other rather than treated as separate areas.
The facilitators
motivated us to think strategically in our planning processes.”
–Billie
Kaufman |
Back to Table of Contents
| Communities
of Excellence Plus (CXP) |
Communities of Excellence Plus (CXP) is built upon the principles
of the original Communities of Excellence, conducted in 2000 by
the American Cancer Society, to help communities develop effective
tobacco control programs by assessing local tobacco control needs,
setting priorities and moving to action. CXP introduces new concepts
regarding leadership development and capacity building through active
learning, which is the creation of opportunities for participants
to address ideas and solutions from multiple perspectives and through
experience, practice and application.
Conversation with
CXP Director Kathy Harty
Why did you develop CXP?
Kathy: There was a real need for local-level
leadership in tobacco control. Lots of work was being done at the
state, regional, and national levels, and there were locally-funded
projects, but local level efforts were not coordinated and local
people did not have access to training and networking opportunities
that were available to state and national staff. Ron Todd, from
the American Cancer Society, recognized this reality and developed
a training program and tools for implementation at the local level.
Ron and a group of national partners developed the Communities of
Excellence (CX) manual that included tools and worksheets like,
“How to do a Community Assessment.” This type of training
worked for some, but others returned to their communities and were
unsure about what to do next. They had acquired theories and tools
but weren’t sure how to apply them. Following a formal evaluation
of CX that included focus groups, Todd concluded that communities
needed more in-depth training and intensive follow-up technical
assistance.
How would you characterize the technical assistance component
of CXP?
Kathy: The technical assistance provided by ttac
is crucial to the success of the coalitions. It consists of teleconferences,
email and site visits and also works with the coalition coordinators
to find new ways to bring in the state health departments to provide
technical assistance. The technical assistance philosophy is one
of success—we want the coalitions to succeed, and be in charge
of that success.
Is the CXP model transferable to other areas?
Kathy: Yes, the model can be translated to almost
any endeavor in chronic disease, health care, the environment, and
faith-based issues. The mix of formal (pre-work) and informal (family-style
discussions over dinner) design are elements that are cross-cutting.
| For
more information about how your state or community can participate
in the Communities of Excellence Plus program, email ttac
at ttac@sph.emory.edu.
|
| “In
the middle of difficulty lies opportunity.”
–Albert
Einstein |
Communities of Excellence Plus tools
and skills
CXP participants have at least one year of experience in planning
and working in a coalition. For this training, it’s imperative
that they understand the dynamics, not just the theories. In their
own words, they talk about some of the leadership tools they came
away with.
|
Clifford Chang (Program Officer,
Hawai`i Community Foundation)
Tracie Yoshimoto (East Hawai`i Coordinator,
Hawai`I Island Tobacco-Free Partnership)
Madeleine Solomon (CXP Facilitator, Tobacco
Technical Assistance Consortium)
|
CXP’s immediate impact
- As a result of participating in the CXP leadership academy,
the Kauai and Maui coalitions have refined their action plans
for the coming year regarding their next steps toward increasing
smoke-free workplaces and public places in their counties. It
helped the two Hawai`i Island coalitions reaffirm their direction
and solidify their plans for developing the cessation resources
available on their island. As for the state team, it gave us the
time and structure to further work out our roles in many areas
and move forward in developing a more coordinated cessation program
infrastructure. –Clifford Chang
- CXP has changed my personal tobacco control experience in that
it helped to identify true champions within our coalition and
it has given us a good base for developing individual skills in
leadership, and to take our grassroots efforts to a higher level
in a strategic way. -Tracie Yoshimoto
Seeing the big picture
- One of best parts was that it brought together core people
from the state, which we normally don’t see much. Working
alongside the state department of health and the neighbor island
coalitions helped bring the big picture into view. We heard what
was going on each island and what the trust fund distributors
were doing, as well. Each coalition’s needs were discussed
and, at a deeper level, the state realized they want a more bottom-up
approach that meets our needs versus handing down orders. -Tracie
Yoshimoto
- I think people who have the opportunity to participate in the
CXP leadership academy come away with both the bigger picture
of tobacco control, and understanding and tools for better addressing
specific elements that make up a comprehensive tobacco control
program. Having both the broad perspective and the skills to address
specific components and activities is invaluable.
- Clifford Chang
| For
ideas on bringing partners and organizations together, look
back at ttac’s exchange
on collaboration.
|
| “If
everybody is thinking alike, then somebody isn't thinking.”
–George
S. Patton, Jr. |
Exploring the many facets of leadership
- There are many styles of effective leadership, all of which
need to be valued and encouraged. A universal quality of leadership
for which I have the utmost respect is the courage to stand up
for one’s beliefs. Whether working on the frontlines as
a trailblazer or spokesperson, or behind the scenes as a strategist,
advisor or organizer, the leaders in tobacco control have been
sincerely committed to their principles and willing to take risks
to advance their cause. -Madeleine Solomon
- For me, leaders are able to articulate clearly what the issue
is and why it is so important. Good leaders lead by doing and
by example, being able to roll up one’s sleeves and jump
in, while not trying to manage everything. The key is to provide
a framework, trust people to do a good job and provide them with
guidance and support. -Clifford Chang
| “Even
if you're on the right track, you'll get run over if you just
sit there.”
–Will
Rogers |
Adaptable leadership for changing
times
- Tobacco control has achieved more than anyone could have imagined
even as recently as 8 years ago, in terms of reductions in adult
and youth tobacco use. Much of this progress is due to the hard-fought
policy victories to raise the cost of tobacco products and reduce
exposure to secondhand smoke in public and private places. Well-financed
public awareness campaigns have contributed to these policy advancements
and changes in social norms. Today’s greatest challenge
is to build on the momentum for public policy solutions despite
fewer private resources. Leaders, will continue their quest at
the local, state and national levels, and encourage others to
stay engaged in tobacco control, even if their roles in the movement
may change. With fewer resources, both long-time veterans and
newer and younger leaders are more valued than ever. New local
leadership emerging through programs like the communities of excellence
plus will help build the future of the tobacco control movement.
-Madeleine Solomon
Back to Table of Contents
Back to Table of Contents
National
Public Health Leadership Development Network
Tobacco control professionals can look to the broader public health
movement for leadership development opportunities. One source for
available leadership institutes is the National Public Health Leadership
Development Network.
This network is a consortium of organizations dedicated to building
public health leadership programs and skills. Network membership
includes state, regional, national, and international leadership
institutes. Its mission is to refine and expand state and regional
efforts to facilitate and evaluate increased capacity of public
health leadership. The network offers a number of projects, including
an annual conference and core competency framework.
Use the Network’s Web site to:
Back to Table of Contents
Let ttac
help you strengthen leadership capacity in your communities.
Back to Table of Contents
| General
Resources on Leadership: Tips and Wisdom |
Big
Dog's Leadership Page
This leadership guide outlines the skills and knowledge needed to
implement effective leadership. The guide includes definitions of
leadership along with a discussion of leadership styles.
Center for
Creative Leadership
This Web site provides a range of publications and tools (for purchase)
on assessing and developing leadership skills. The Center offers
a free monthly e-newsletter with tips and tools on leadership for
practicing managers.
Community
Leadership Association Suggested Reading List: Leadership
This brief list provides suggested readings from the Community Leadership
Association.
Harvard
Business Publishing: Leadership
Compilation of Harvard Business Review articles and other resources
(for purchase) on leadership, mentoring, and leadership development.
Ivy
Sea Online
Ivy Sea Online is a Web content library on inspired leadership,
skillful communication, and big-vision entrepreneuring. The Inspired
Leadership Exchange includes a collection of essays,
tips, and links for leaders of all levels. The Mentoring
and Coaching Portal compiles tip sheets and links on this topic.
The Web site includes resources available for free and purchase.
Leadership
for a Changing World
This program funded by the Ford Foundation seeks to recognize, strengthen
and support leaders and to highlight the importance of community
leadership in improving people’s lives. The program’s
Web site includes “online talks” with leaders, research
on leadership, and links to essays on leadership.
Back to Resources and Links Table of Contents
| Leadership
Development: Resources and Tools |
Big
Dog’s Leadership Training and Development Outline
Generic outline for a leadership development course with lesson
plans
Community
Tool Box: Building Community Leadership
This outline links to CTB resources on creating a vision, leadership
styles, and collaborative leadership.
Free
Management Library: Leadership Development Planning
Prepared for the Management Assistance Program for Nonprofits, this
guide is a compilation of resources on developing leadership skills
and a leadership training program.
Leadership
Learning Community (LLC)
The LLC reaches out to those who run, fund, study and provide services
to leadership development programs. The program’s mission
is to build a learning community that strengthens leadership development
by sharing ideas, resources, and innovative practices. The Web site
includes a wealth of resources on many topics, including leadership
development theory, evaluation, and reaching out to the next generation
of leaders.
LLC:
Organizations and Program Directory
This LLC database includes leadership development programs and academic
institutions that contribute to leadership development scholarship
and/or offer degree programs in leadership studies. The database
also includes foundations that fund leadership programs or consider
leadership a cross program area theme; and businesses, organizations
and consultants that provide services or training seminars that
support leadership development programs.
Leader to
Leader Institute
Formerly the Peter F. Drucker Foundation, this Institute’s
mission is to strengthen the leadership of the social sector by
providing educational opportunities and resources to leaders. The
Web site includes journal articles, books, and other resources on
leadership development and self-assessment. Selected full-text articles
are provided from the Leader to Leader journal which offers essays
on leadership, management, and strategy written by today's top thought
leaders from the private, public, and social sectors.
Back to Resources and Links Table of Contents
| Leadership
Development in Public Health |
Center for
Health Leadership and Practice (CHLP)
CHLP is a leadership training, consultation and resource center
serving domestic and international health leaders and organizations.
CHLP oversaw the development and implementation of the first national
public health leadership institute, the CDC Public Health Leadership
Institute (PHLI) from 1991-2000. The CHLP Web site includes publications
on public health workforce and leadership development and a comprehensive
reading
list on leadership.
Leadership
in Public Health Leadership in Public Health (Journal)
This journal is for public health activists and public health administrators
interested in shaping policy for their constituencies. Each issue
covers a contemporary public health issue, including topics such
as Stories of Public Health Leadership, Global Health, Ethics in
Public Health, Leadership Projects and Bio-terrorism Case Studies.
National
Public Health Leadership Development Network
Find out about this network of leadership development programs highlighted
in the Resource Spotlight
National
Public Health Leadership Institute (PHLI)
PHLI is an innovative, 12-month leadership development program funded
by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The Institute's
mission is to strengthen the leadership competencies of senior public
health officials and to build inter-organizational teams so that
community health status improves. The next due date for PHLI scholar
applications is September 1, 2004.
Public
Health Leadership Competency Framework
A set of competencies for public health leadership compiled by the
National Public Health Leadership Development Network
Public Health
Leadership Society (PHLS)
PHLS is a membership society of alumni of the national, regional,
and state public health leadership institutes as well as the RWJ
State Health Leadership Institute. The society provides a network
and environment to stimulate personal and professional growth and
promotes innovative collaborations among organizations concerned
about the health of the public.
RWJ
State Health Leadership Initiative
The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, in collaboration with the National
Governor's Association and other partners, established this initiative
to accelerate the development of the leadership capacity of state
health officers as policy makers, administrators, and advocates
for the health of the public.
Back to Resources and Links Table of Contents
| Tobacco
Control Leadership Programs |
Advocacy
Institute Fellows Program
The Advocacy Institute Fellows Program is an intensive, five-day
to three-week in-residence retreat. It is customized to strengthen
the ability of a particular group of social change leaders (generally
10-15 people) to effectively tackle social problems.
American Legacy: Project 2030 Internship
The Project 2030 internship program is a summer internships in Legacy’s
Washington D.C. offices as well as year-round, semester-long opportunities
with staff and organizational partners in public health, social
advocacy, advertising, and public relations. This program equips
young people with the practical knowledge, skills and experience
to become tomorrow's leaders in tobacco control. To learn more,
go to Legacy’s
Web site and select “Programs/Youth/Internship Program.”
Asian
Pacific Partners for Empowerment and Leadership: Creating New Mountains
Tobacco Control Leadership Program
APPEAL’s Leadership Program specifically addresses diverse
tobacco control issues for Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI)
communities. With funding from The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,
this year-long fellowship provides tobacco control leadership skills
through an innovative AAPI community leadership model. APPEAL fellows
join with other community leaders from the U.S. and Pacific Islands
to plan and implement 1-2 tobacco control activities for their AAPI
communities. This one-year program is designed to provide training,
capacity building, leadership development, technical assistance
and mini-grants to support our leaders in their local tobacco control
projects.
National
APPEAL: Youth Leadership Program
The National APPEAL Youth Leadership Program is the only national
program that mobilizes youth to take action against tobacco’s
impact on Asian American and Pacific Islander communities across
the nation. This fellowship provides training and one-on-one support
to youth advocates as they develop and implement projects promoting
positive change within their communities.
National
Latino Council on Alcohol and Tobacco Fellows Program
The LCAT Fellows Program is a year-long fellowship that trains emerging
leaders in the fight for healthier Latino communities nationwide.
Fellows gain a broad understanding of the problems plaguing the
Latino community and devise their own solutions on how to address
these issues locally. The Program provides leaders skills-building
courses, resources, mentoring, and technical assistance throughout
the year so that they can implement two tobacco prevention and control
activities locally.
Back to Resources and Links Table of Contents
| Leadership
Development: Evaluation and Research Articles |
LLC:
Evaluation Knowledge Pool
This LLC Web page links to evaluation resources and "wisdom"
developed through Leadership Learning Community activities and projects.
Includes the Guide
to Evaluating Leadership Development Programs a guide to assist
leadership programs to develop a theory of change model, specify
good outcomes, identify indicators, and construct an evaluation
plan; and Individual
Leadership Assessment Resources and Tools, an overview of approaches
and tools for evaluating leadership development with Web links,
and reference recommendations.
Does leadership training make a difference? The CDC/UC
Public Health Leadership Institute: 1991-1999
Woltring C, Constantine W, Schwarte L. J Public Health Manag Pract.
2003 Mar-Apr;9(2):103-22.
This article presents results of an eight-year retrospective evaluation
of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/University of
California Public Health Leadership Institute, the nation's first
year-long leadership development program serving senior public health
leaders. Results show that this program has had a positive impact
on participants' leadership effectiveness at the personal, organizational,
and community levels as well as on the field of public health.
The Management Academy for Public Health: a new paradigm
for public health management development
Porter J, Johnson J, Upshaw VM, Orton S, Deal KM, Umble K. J Public
Health Manag Pract. 2002 Mar;8(2):66-78.
The University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill created the Management
Academy for Public Health as a pilot program for this specialized
training need. This article describes why a management academy for
public health managers was formed, its curriculum and instructional
methods, and the evaluation findings from its first year. The program
sponsors hope to effect individual and organization level change,
eventually leading to improved community health. Results suggest
that this innovative program gives public health professionals needed
skills and improves their job performance.
Leadership development: working together to enhance collaboration
Wilson JL. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2002 Jan;8(1):21-6.
The Turning Point Leadership Development National Excellence Collaborative
has completed the first year of a 4-year efforts. This article reports
the results of the first year of work, including the formation of
the collaborative and its goals, vision, and mission. The article
goes on to discuss the primary focus area, collaborative leadership,
and some of the challenges of implementing this style of leadership
in the public health field and initial implementation activities.
Strengthening the public health workforce: three CDC programs
that prepare managers and leaders for the challenges of the 21st
century
Setliff R, Porter JE, Malison M, Frederick S, Balderson TR. J Public
Health Manag Pract. 2003 Mar-Apr;9(2):91-102.
To address the need for management development in public health,
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) established
three independent workforce development initiatives aimed primarily
at strengthening management and leadership capacity. Though independently
designed and implemented, the programs share similar guiding principles
in their approach to management development: interactive learning,
management tools that reinforce evidence-based decision making,
individual feedback, continuous improvement of the learning process,
posttraining support for networking and life-long learning, and
teamwork. This article will discuss important lessons learned regarding
best practices in management and leadership development.
Assessing the competencies and training needs for public
health professionals managing chronic disease prevention programs
Kreitner S, Leet TL, Baker EA, Maylahn C, Brownson RC. J Public
Health Manag Pract. 2003 Jul-Aug;9(4):284-90.
The purpose of this study was to assess the competencies and training
needs for public health professionals managing chronic disease prevention
programs. Focus groups were conducted among representatives from
12 state health departments across the United States, and data from
the interviews were analyzed. The findings support additional training
to enhance specific competencies for management/leadership, epidemiology/biostatistics,
chronic disease prevention/policy development, and evaluation. Commonly
reported competencies were knowledge of public health and chronic
diseases, communication, and diversity.
Health education leadership development: a conceptual model
and competency framework
Wright K, Hann N, McLeroy KR, Steckler A, Matulionis RM, Auld ME,
Lancaster B, Weber DL. Health Promot Pract. 2003 Jul;4(3):293-302.
This article presents a conceptual model and competency framework
for the National Public Health Education Leadership Institute. The
model contains elements considered critical for design of leadership
programs in public health and can be used by both professional development
and academic programs to shape their design of leadership curricula.
Back to Resources and Links Table of Contents
Back to Table of Contents
New Surgeon General's Report Expands List of Diseases Caused
by Smoking
The
Health Consequences of Smoking
ttac’s College
Tobacco Prevention Resource Web site has been
updated.
Several new features have been added:
- What’s New: Find out about upcoming conferences and events,
study results, and new legislation.
- Ask Us: Ask questions about college tobacco prevention or to
request assistance with planning, implementing, or evaluating
a campus tobacco program or policy.
- Submit an Example: Tell us about tobacco prevention programs
and policies on your campus.
Tobacco Prevention and Control Peer Exchange Network: Smokeless
Locals List Serve-Now Active
The Smokeless Locals list, a collaborative project between the National
Association of County and City Health Officials and the National
Association of Local Boards of Health, provides a forum for local
public health officials and local board of health members interested
in promoting local tobacco prevention and control initiatives by
sharing programmatic and technical information through peer exchange.
Subscribe at: http://www.naccho.org/files/documents/tobacco_prevention.html
Latest MMWR on Adult Smoking Released
Cigarette
Smoking Among Adults—United States, 2002
CDC reports big decline in high school smoking in latest
Youth Risk Behavior Survey findings
Go to: Youth
Risk Behavior Surveillance—United States, 2003
ALA releases Compendium of State Tobacco Control Laws
The State
Legislated Actions on Tobacco Issue has been updated through
2003.
Invest
in a Healthy State: Covering Tobacco Cessation Services Under Medicaid:
A Toolkit
The Center for Tobacco Cessation, in partnership with the National
Partnership to Help Pregnant Smokers Quit, developed this Medicaid
and smoking cessation information packet.
There Is No Constitutional Right to Smoke
The Public Health Institute at the Technical Assistance Legal Center
prepared this memo to explain how smokers do not have a fundamental
right to smoke. Download at: http://talc.phlaw.org/cgi-bin/pubcgi/publications.cgi
New
fact sheet from the Americans for Nonsmokers’ Rights on Ventilation
New Web site for Organized
Labor and Tobacco Control Network
Tobacco Control Legal Consortium – Legal Update bulletin
The first issue of Legal Update, a short, user-friendly bulletin
from the Tobacco Control Legal Consortium developed to bring updates
on key legal developments affecting the tobacco control community,
is now available. This bulletin introduces the Consortium and a
new, free publication summarizing the issues and arguments most
often raised when local smoke-free ordinances are challenged in
court. Access the first Update, online at: http://www.wmitchell.edu/tobaccolaw/resources/LegalUpdate0604.pdf
Back to Table of Contents
Coming in June 2004 - Worry-Free Advocacy Workshop for
Nonprofits
The Alliance for Justice will present a one-day Worry-Free Advocacy
Workshop covering the rules for lobbying and election-related activity
by nonprofit organizations for nonprofit managers, staff and volunteers.
Attorney-trainers will answer questions on lobbying; how much your
501(c)(3) can lobby; and how to produce a voter's guide or invite
candidates to speak. The $30 registration fee includes all workshop
materials, Alliance for Justice publications Being A Player and
Worry-Free Lobbying for Nonprofits, and meals. The workshop will
be held in Washington, D.C. on June 16 from 8:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m.
The same workshop will also be offered in New York, NY on June 24.
Register online at http://www.allianceforjustice.org/nonprofit/WorryFree.html
For more information or questions, contact Ann Allegra at aallegra@afj.org,
or (202) 822-6070.
Coming in July 2004 – SOPHE Tobacco Supplement
The July 2004 issue of Health Promotion Practice will contain a
supplement titled: The Shifting Landscape: Tobacco Control and Prevention
Five Years After the Master Settlement Agreement. The supplement
is a practice-based collection of articles on the landscape after
the landmark Master Settlement Agreement in 1998, and as such, represents
a powerful educational tool to be used with policymakers, researchers,
practitioners, as well as students. More than 18 articles are included
in the 200+ page historical volume, addressing topics such as: 1)
reflection on the first five years - successes and missed opportunities;
2) allocation of the MSA funds - priorities and disparities; 3)
application of research and experiences resulting from the MSA to
skill-based practice; 4) examination of the MSA contributions to
population-based public health science and service delivery; and
5) effects of the MSA on the tobacco control movement - policy,
personnel, infrastructure, advocacy, and coalitions in a wide range
of settings.
Coming This Summer - Voices of Ruth: A New Partnership
Helps Families Say “There Will Be No Smoking in Here!”
Voices of Ruth is a new resource that brings support, information
and incentives to diverse, ethnic and faith-based communities throughout
the U.S. interested in addressing smoke-free homes and cars. This
program builds on Not In Mama’s Kitchen, a program that was
started locally in California in 1999 and has evolved to fit a national
and even international scope. As a complement to Not In Mama’s
Kitchen, Voices of Ruth introduces new materials specific to secondhand
smoke and clean indoor air in order to meet the needs of a wider
audience.
According to co-developers Brenda Bell Caffee and Nina S. Jones,
“Empowering families to recognize the importance of establishing
smoke-free homes and cars is of vital importance. We feel the sacredness
of our mission as we help our underserved communities protect children
and their families from the devastating effects of secondhand smoke
exposure.” Outreach activities through this partnership will
include presentations and trainings, community support, material
development and distribution and the management of two active Web
sites: www.voicesofruth.com
and www.notinmamaskitchen.com,
which will be introduced before summer 2004.
If you are ready to initiate an indoor air campaign or would like
more information, please call (601) 582-1115 or (866) 510-NIMK or
email Brenda Bell Caffee at bbellcaffee@cs.com
or Nina S. Jones at nina@voicesofruth.com.
Back to Table of Contents
Clifford Chang
Hawaii Community Foundation
cchang@hcf-hawaii.org
Anita Gaillard
Indiana Tobacco Prevention and Cessation
agaillard@itpc.in.gov
Kathy Harty
Tobacco Technical Assistance Consortium
hartykc@msn.com
Billie Kaufman
Sullivan and Vigo Counties
C.H.A.N.C.E.S…for Indiana Youth,
Indiana Tobacco Prevention and Cessation Coalition
billie@cfiy.org
Judy Martin
Tobacco Free Nebraska
judy.martin@hhss.state.ne.us
Madeleine Solomon
Tobacco Technical Assistance Consortium
msolomon@ameritech.com
Carrie Sullivan
Tobacco Technical Assistance Consortium
carrie.sullivan@earthlink.net
Cindy Wostrel
Health Education Inc.
cwostrel@healtheducation.org
Tracie Yoshimoto
East Hawaii Island Tobacco Free Partnership
traciey@hawaii.rr.com
Back to Table of Contents
Aliki P. Weakland, MPH, MSW
Editor
Alison Sipler, MPH, CHES
Managing Editor
Perry Stevens, MPA
Contributing Writer
Carrie Sullivan, MPH
Contributing Writer
Samantha Helfert, MLS
Information Specialist
Lisbeth Klau, MPH
Writer/Researcher
JoAnn Weiss, MA, MPH
Writer/Researcher
Back to Table of Contents
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